The Foot Practice: Understanding the Difference between Corn and Callus

Introduction

Welcome to The Foot Practice, a leading health & medical facility specializing in podiatry and foot care. In this article, we will discuss the difference between corn and callus, two common foot conditions that affect many individuals. Our team of expert podiatrists is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for these issues, ensuring optimal foot health for our patients.

Understanding Corn and Callus

While corns and calluses may appear similar, they differ in their causes, appearance, and treatment options. Let's explore each of these foot conditions in detail:

What is a Corn?

A corn is a small, thickened area of skin that typically develops on the tops and sides of the toes, often due to repeated friction or pressure. Corns can cause discomfort and pain, especially when wearing tight-fitting shoes. They may have a central core known as a "hard corn" or be soft and moist, known as a "soft corn."

What is a Callus?

A callus, on the other hand, is a larger and wider area of thickened skin that usually forms on the soles or heels of the feet. Calluses are often caused by excessive pressure and friction, typically due to walking or standing for extended periods. Unlike corns, calluses don't have a central core and are usually not as painful.

Causes and Risk Factors

Both corns and calluses can be attributed to several common causes and risk factors:

1. Footwear

Ill-fitting shoes, particularly those that are tight or have inadequate cushioning, can increase the risk of developing corns or calluses. Wearing high heels or shoes with narrow toe boxes can create excessive pressure points on the feet.

2. Certain Foot Deformities

Structural deformities such as hammertoes or bunions can contribute to the formation of corns and calluses. These conditions alter the foot's shape and increase friction between the skin and footwear.

3. Abnormal Gait

An abnormal walking pattern or gait can distribute weight unevenly across the feet, leading to the formation of corns or calluses in specific areas.

Treatment Options

Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to alleviate the discomfort caused by corns and calluses. Here's what you need to know about options available at The Foot Practice:

1. Conservative Treatments

In mild cases, non-invasive treatments are often recommended. These may include wearing cushioned insoles or pads, using over-the-counter creams or ointments to soften the affected areas, and regularly moisturizing the skin. Proper footwear advice and modifications can also help prevent further friction and pressure.

2. Professional Intervention

If conservative measures do not provide relief, seeking podiatric care is crucial. At The Foot Practice, our experienced podiatrists can evaluate your condition, provide accurate diagnosis, and develop a personalized treatment plan. For corns, they may gently trim the excess skin or use custom orthotics to redistribute pressure. Calluses might require debridement to remove the thickened skin layers.

3. Addressing Underlying Causes

To prevent the recurrence of corns or calluses, it is crucial to address the underlying causes. Our podiatrists will assess your foot biomechanics, recommend appropriate footwear, and provide exercises or stretches to improve your gait.

Conclusion

Distinguishing between corns and calluses is important to receive proper management and treatment. With the expertise of our podiatrists at The Foot Practice, you can trust that your foot health is in good hands. Don't let corns or calluses hinder your daily activities – reach out to us today and experience the relief and comprehensive care we provide!